![]() Laney has stuck to the magic formula here - a 15W, all-tube, single channel beauty - and we’re so glad they did. That doesn’t mean you should though - and in the case of the Cub-Super12, you really should pay attention. Your call - but it’ll sound pretty good either way.Īs the company who helped Heavy Metal find its sound, you’d be forgiven for overlooking Laney’s cleaner, more boutique-sounding amps. Either ride the input and master volume controls and set it as clean as you can, or dime the input volume, engage the ‘fat’ switch and bathe in the harmonic glow of those ECC83’s. This thing can get loud, and do it very tastefully too. Now, it’s not a 100-watter like some of the amps we’ve seen so far, but don’t be fooled by the lower output. The 12” A-type Celestion is well balanced and sweet sounding, delivering crisp highs, a full, warm bass response and laid back midrange. This mark IV variant adds both modified preamp circuitry and a smoother sounding spring reverb - delivering that timeless Fender tone that we all know and love. One speaker, one channel - the Blues Junior IV is truly simple and straightforward to use, and with that simplicity comes great joy. The amp we’re talking about here is the most recent mark IV version, so let’s see what Fender has going on under the hood here. The Fender Blues Junior has been one of the most iconic small combo amps of the last few decades, and to be honest, we can understand why. The emulated output can be used in live scenarios too, with 1x12” and 4x12” cab emulations to choose from. This means you can choose whether to use the HT5 through your interface, or as an interface. Blackstar’s legendary I.S.F (Infinite Shape Feature) control makes an appearance here too, taking your tone from ‘US’ to ‘UK’ in the twist of a dial.īlackstar has also included a nice little treat or two for the home studio user, in the shape of a USB output and an emulated output. Each channel has a ‘voice’ switch which accentuates some of the high-mid and treble frequencies, giving a slight boost and an extra flavor to your playing. Nothing crazy, nothing mental - just great tones. The layout is fairly simple - one clean channel, and one overdrive channel, and some reverb. Designed to be a killer practice amp for those who want all-tube tone at affordable prices and sensible volumes, the HT5-R MKII emphatically fits the bill. Their versatility and sheer ability has made a once fringe amp manufacturer one of the world’s most popular brands, and the small-but-mighty HT5-R MKII is proof of that. Simply put, Blackstar makes some brilliant amps. The included footswitch enables you to change presets on the fly, as well as access the onboard looper - making the GTX100 a pretty versatile amp, and one of the best combo amps you can buy. The 1x12” specially designed speaker boasts a pretty flat tonal response, so whether you’re replicating a Blues Junior, Deluxe Reverb, Bassman or using the Bluetooth connectivity to stream your favorite tracks, everything should sound just right. If you’re not keen on endlessly tweaking settings, then a massive collection of 200 artist-designed presets should be just right for you. The signal path on the GTX is entirely configurable, meaning you can reorder the blocks in your signal chain, all at the touch of a button - or change any settings you want from the Fender TONE 3.0 app. Widely seen as a great practice amp for beginner to intermediate players, the GTX series takes the sheer convenience of having every tone at your fingertips to another level.Ĭreating your own presets is a breeze. The Marshall JVM410C is also one of the best combo amps out there, doing everything from warm cleans to metal-style distortion, as is the Victory V40 Deluxe, if money is no object and you want to go down a more boutique path.Īnother entry from the big ‘F’, the Mustang amps have been Fender’s go-to amp for reliable, affordable modeling technology. They both offer the famous Fender clean tones in slightly different sized packages, and they’re both great pedal platforms. ![]() If clean tones are your thing, then the Fender Deluxe or Princeton could have everything that you want. ![]() Whether you’re just starting out and want a good quality amp, or you’ve been playing a while and want something that has everything from sparkly cleans to crushing overdrive, alongside some studio quality effects, then it has you covered. Picking out the single best combo amp is difficult, though considering price, range and quality of tones and versatility then we can’t ignore the Boss Katana MKII 100. ![]() If you’d rather get straight to the products, then keep scrolling. We’ve included some expert buying advice at the end of this guide, so if you need a little more insight into what to look for in a combo amp, then click the link. ![]()
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![]() A good rule of thumb is that two or three stranded conductors tends to be adequate for many applications but going up to five or six strands can provide extra protection against interference from other sources like power lines or lighting cables (especially important if working with high-power devices).ĭo Yourself a Favor an Learn to Invest in Your Gearįinally, make sure that any connectors are made out of silver-plated copper rather than plain copper which is much less durable than its precious counterpart - especially when handling large amounts of current over long periods of time! The more strands there are in each conductor, the higher quality your cable will be. However, if you’re looking at 4-pin male XLR, then pin 1 will have a braided shield and pins 2 and 3 will be bare wire.Īnother thing to look for is the number of strands in the cable’s conductors. If you’re looking at a 3-pin male XLR, then it will have a braided shield over both pins 1 and 2. ![]() The first thing you should look at is the cable’s shield. Many people don’t realize that there are different grades of XLR cables out there from cheap ones made with bare copper wires (which can cause interference) all the way up to high-end options that use silver-coated copper wiring instead.Īnd while those kinds of expensive cables sound great when they’re working perfectly, they can also be prone to failure if they aren’t properly maintained! So what do you need to know about these types of cables? Let’s dive right in! How do you know if an XLR cable is good quality? The success of eliminating that hum comes down to the quality of the audio equipment and the quality of the cables used. Since an XLR cable can carry a balanced signal, it eliminates the possibility of that hum. An unbalanced signal can pick up unwanted background electrical signals from the environment that creates an audible humming noise. Whereas your standard 1/4″ or 1/8″ cable that you would see in something like a headphone jack carries an unbalanced signal. What is an XLR Cable Used For?Īn XLR cable is used because it is able to carry a balanced signal. That’s not for rock stars, that goes for us podcasters as well. That’s why it’s important to pay attention to the quality of your cables - especially if you’re using them for professional purposes such as live performances or studio work. When you’re in the studio and recording, the last thing you want to have happen is for your signal to get weak or distorted. ![]() We have to stress that quality audio is important and this is not somewhere to skimp. It is clear that some of us don’t understand the value of a good XLR cable. We offer lengths up to 30' with weave, and we can provide longer lengths if you require a longer run.We’re in process of reviewing episodes for the 6th annual podcast awards and we have to have a little chat. When you purchase an XLR cable from this page, we will connect a single male and a female for the XLR plugs.Ģ00' is the maximum length before noise is introduced. Microphones require a female XLR plug, and the interface accepts the male XLR plug. Depending on the equipment, this may vary. XLR cables typically have male and female ends. ![]() ![]() XLR plugs are also found in older speaker cabinets connecting to amplifiers. XLR is also known as a " balanced cable" as well and can be used for a variety of methods of sending a clean, noise-canceling signal to powered monitors. Originally, XLR was used for Cannon X series cameras in the 1950s and stood for (X=Cannon X), (L=Latching), (R=Rubber/Neoprene insulation). XLR stands for "External Line Return" and is typically used for connecting microphones to an interface, mixers, or other types of recording equipment. XLR cables come in a variety of pre-set lengths, but if you're interested in a custom XLR cable, please submit a custom cable request! What is an XLR cable? If you're looking for the best XLR cable out there, look no further! Weaving allows for a great opportunity to color-code cables and adds additional protection. Rattlesnake Cable Company XLR cables are great for studio application and live stages. All XLRs use Neutrik Pro-Grade Nickel or Black Shells and are available with weave or no-weave if preferred. Our XLR cable uses our dual conductor cable milled in the United States. ![]() ![]() ![]() New maps and improved taxonomy were generated by Elizabeth D. The Project was originally started by Dr. Colorado State University web pages do not endorse any commercial providers or their products. Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. © 2022 - Guide to Poisonous Plants | The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that Colorado State University makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information. ![]() Abortions in Thoroughbred mares associated with consumption of bulbosus buttercups (Ranunculus bulbosus L). Plants vigorous, erect or creeping leaves not. Abortions in a dairy herd in the VIII region of Chile attributed to the consumption of creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens. Mostly herbaceous, 2500 species have been described, organized in. Olsen JD, Anderson TE, Murphy JC, Madsen G. Euthanized horses had ulcers and erosions throughout the stomach and large intestine.Īnimals usually recover rapidly once removed from the buttercups.Ībortions have been reported in horses and cows maintained in pastures heavily infested with Ranunculus bulbous L and Ranunculus acris, respectively. ![]() Horses maintained in heavily infested pastures exhibited severe emaciation due to severe watery diarrhea and eventually severe incoordination, recumbency, and paralysis. Flowers are few, sepals 5, petals yellow, stamens are 10-many, pistils many, fruit is an achene.Įxcessive salivation, reddening of oral mucous membranes, colic and diarrhea. ![]() The upper leaves are sessile or short-petioled. The basal leaves are reniform, long petioled, and 3-parted. Stems are erect, stout, hairless or nearly so. Perennial herbaceous plants with fibrous roots. Lethal dose of bur buttercup in sheep was estimated at 500g of green plant in a 45 kg sheep. The bitter taste of the protoanemonin can also be passed through the milk of lactating animals. Protoanemonin is an irritant and can cause blistering of the mucous membranes. Ranunculus repens, the creeping buttercup, is a flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe, Asia and northwestern Africa. It attracts many insects because of its abundant nectar.An oily glycoside, ranunculin, which is converted to protoanemonin by the action of plant enzymes released when the plant is chewed. However, unlike the pair mentioned, this one has its sepals folded back and has a bulb at the base just under the soil.įinally, Marsh marigold (3) (Calthra palustris) or Lus buí bealtaine in Irish grows in marshy ground or on the edge of ponds. The flowers of both above are somewhat similar to the Bulbous buttercup ( Ranunculus bulbosus) or Tine talún in Irish. It has plentiful supplies of nectar and pollen and attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and beetles. It is found in meadows and roadsides where the grass is left uncut. Meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) (2) or Fearbán léana in Irish is much taller than the Creeping buttercup and its leaves are much more divided. Its stems are furrowed, and its leaves are not as narrow and divided as those of Meadow buttercup. Because it grows from runners it can take over a garden in no time if left unchecked. Creeping buttercup 2 - Copy Figure 1: Each plant produces 20-150 seeds that can remain viable for up to 80 years This plant is non-native to this and can. Children held buttercups under their chins and if the petals were reflected it was a sign that they liked butter!Ī very common buttercup which is found in waste ground, roadsides and cultivated fields and gardens is the Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) (1) In Irish it is called Fearbán Reatha. 152 Read the Reviews CertainLabel for SpeedZone & Creeping Buttercup Spot Treatment Fluid ounces per Gallon Label Rate: 0.75 - 1.8 fluid ounces per gallon Cost Effectiveness: Makes 11.111 - 26.667 gallons at a cost of 1.31 - 3. Many people will remember playing with these when they were children. There are about 600 species of buttercup in the world and four of these are very visible in May. ![]() ![]() When you book a flight out of Portland, you’ll see for yourself what makes the Southwest ® Experience exceptional. From flight selection to boarding, we aim to make your booking process as simple as possible. When you book your next trip with Southwest, you can find trip add-ons like tours and bundles, and earn Rapid Rewards ® points when you fly. They say never to meet your heroes, but you can at least stand where they stood when they made history.Įxpand your footprint beyond Stumptown and plan your flight to anywhere Southwest flies out of Portland International Airport. Get up close and personal with sites and artifacts that are part of socio-political history, music history, and even pop culture history. Watch the sun set from a boat or the sun rise from a high-rise room. Taking in cultural events and new knowledge is possible no matter where you fly.Įnjoy winter wonderlands, national parks, iconic monuments, and every flavor of natural beauty. Visit museums about natural history, national history, niche, and local history. Catch Broadway shows-not just on Broadway-and grab tickets to plays, concerts, and live dance performances. Go rock climbing in desert canyons, hang-gliding over rolling fields, or spelunking in deep glittering caves. ![]() Browse nonstop flights from Providence today for the lowest fares. ![]() Boat or surf along sandy beaches and coves. Books flights from Providence to destinations across the U.S. Hike or bike scenic routes through America's heartland or waterfronts. Whatever you prefer, Southwest can take you there. From coast to coast, you can find quiet rural getaways or the buzz of city nightlife. Travel to cities large and small with their own specialty dishes ranging from lobster rolls to gumbos, casseroles, or tacos. If you need a break from Portland, we can help you explore wide open prairies, snowy mountaintops, and desert vistas. Learn more about what makes the Southwest ® Experience different.Southwest is proud to serve Portland International Airport.ĭiscover the variety of destinations you can reach with Southwest. Southwest Airlines currently operates daily, direct flights to Baltimore-Washington Int.(BWI), Nashville (BNA), Orlando (MCO), Tampa (TPA) and West Palm Beach (. Rest assured that booking will be straightforward from flight selection to checkout to boarding. Explore where you can fly and rack up Rapid Rewards ® points. Whether you choose to be closer to the great outdoors or are looking for a new cultural experience, Southwest can take you there from John Glenn Columbus International Airport. Take a step away from the Midwest with a flight on Southwest Airlines. Wherever you’ve been itching to explore, count on Southwest to help you get there and start your new adventure.Įxplore beyond Columbus and satisfy your craving for travel. Go from freshwater to saltwater in a matter of hours and enjoy fresh-caught food and sandy piers. Trade Columbus’s skyscrapers and bright lights for the scenic mountain ranges of the Pacific Northwest or the glistening waters of the Pacific Ocean. Perhaps this is the chance you’ve been waiting for to explore corners of the U.S. While we know you have a soft spot for the rhythm of life in Columbus, let your adventurous side take the lead and leave behind America’s Heartland. ![]() Whether you take a shared ride or book a shuttle, departing from John Glenn Columbus International Airport is simple when your trip starts with us. Use promotion code 40OFF from 6/13- for travel on select flights from 8/15-12/14/23. that you’ve always wanted to see in person. Make time to visit other parts of the U.S. and trade the plains for mountains or maybe some southern comfort. Flying Southwest means you can travel far and wide across the U.S. Take some time away from the Arch City and board a Southwest flight departing from John Glenn Columbus International Airport. Southwest Airlines proudly serves John Glenn Columbus International Airport. ![]() ![]() ![]() Special requests are subject to availability at the time of check-in. Please note that cultural norms and guest policies may differ by country and by property the policies listed are provided by the propertyĬharges for extra guests may apply and vary according to property policy.Ī cash deposit, credit card, or debit card for incidental charges and government-issued photo identification may be required upon check-in. Safety features at this property include a carbon monoxide detector and a smoke detector Noise-free guestrooms cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards cash is not accepted Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges special requests cannot be guaranteed Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card, or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges This 4-star Stowe resort is smoke free.Įxtra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy This luxury resort also offers an indoor pool, an outdoor pool, and a sauna. A computer station is on site and WiFi is free in public spaces. When the sun goes down, sip après-ski drinks in the resort's bar. Getting to the slopes is a breeze with this mountain resort's complimentary ski shuttle. ![]() After a day on the slopes, indulge in a treatment at the full-service spa or soothe your muscles in the spa tub. During the winter, enjoy onsite recreation like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() From gutter cleaning and preparing your fireplace for winter, to what to do if your basement floods.Ĭontact us: Looking to buy your first home? Do you have questions about home improvement or homeownership? We’re here to help with your next home project. 630 Results Best Seller More Sizes Paint Chip Multi Micro Hooked Rug, Runner-2.5x8 by Dash & Albert Rug Company (1) 424 More Sizes Malta Black/Ivory Woven Wool Rug, Black, Runner-2.5x8 by Dash & Albert Rug Company 176 More Sizes Kali Black Woven Jute Rug, Black, Runner-2. Their area rugs offer a delightful collection of styles that come woven with materials like wool and cotton in a blend of refined weaves. Recommended Material: Wool Brand: Dash and Albert Rugs +8 Sizes Paint Chip Handmade Hand Hooked Wool Indigo/Denim/Beige Rug by Dash and Albert Rugs 128.00 - 3,088.00 ( 224) Free shipping Order Sample for 25.00 +7 Sizes Malta Handmade Flatweave Wool Natural Rug by Dash and Albert Rugs 74.00 - 1,698.00 ( 15) Free shipping Order Sample for 25. They adapt to any terrain or style, be it a desert ranch in Tucson. The beautiful Gypsy Rose rug was the first Dash & Albert rug ever Annie designed it in 2003, based on a one-of-a-kind find from the Brimfield Antique Market in Massachusetts. Maintaining your home: Necessary home maintenance can save your thousands in the long run. Dash & Albert rugs feel homey and cozy, but with a clean, contemporary look. Plus, hear hacks from professional organizers on maximizing counter space, Keeping your home clean and organized: We breakdown the essential cleaning supplies you need, and point out the 11 germy spots that are often overlooked. Pets can make a house a home, but stopping your cats from scratching the furniture isn’t always easy. For your green thumb, find tips for saving money on houseplants and how to keep your plants alive longer. Plants and pets: Your furry friends and greenery add more life to your spaces. Your home + climate change: Whether you’re trying to prepare your home for an electric vehicle or want to start composting, we’re here to help you live more sustainably. Consider which renovations add the most value to your home (including the kitchen and bathroom), what you can actually get done in a weekend, and everything in between. The Home You Own is here to help you make sense of the home you live in.ĭIYs you can actually do yourself: Don’t be intimidated by those home projects. ![]() ![]() Safety Management Systems Find out about our systematic and structured approach to safety management as well as access to our online form for reporting a safety concern.Planning & Design Interested in the master plan for future expansion and development of airports within our system? Everything you need to know is right here. Featured Sacramento Hotels with Free Airport Shuttle Comfort Suites Woodland - Sacramento Airport 2080 Freeway Drive, Woodland, CA Homewood Suites By Hilton.Find the most recent requests and track your bid here. Bids & Requests The County Airport System always has projects in the works in need of partners.Lyft car-share service is also available. SELF-SERVICE KIOSKS AT THIS LOCATION CAN MAKE YOUR. Wingz is at the west end of Terminal A, and at the south end of Terminal B, outside door 1. AIRPORT PROVIDES A SHUTTLE FROM BAGGAGE CLAIM TO THE CONSOLIDATED FACILITY FOR ALL CAR RENTAL CUSTOMERS. Reports Peruse reports and information on airport system issues. Shuttles Hotel Deals Public Transportation from Sacramento Airport: - Wingz - an on-demand cab service - is the only TNC to allow customers pre-schedule door-to-door service at a flat rate.Environment Learn about our efforts to address noise and wildlife concerns.Arrive early and explore our museum worthy public art collection. Art Add a little culture to every travel experience.Stay up-to-date on the latest happenings at Sacramento International and always be the traveler in the know. Frequently Asked Questions From advertising opportunities at the airport to general information, find your answer here.Passenger Services Find information on services for passengers with disabilities, lost and found, amenities throughout the airport and our Tarmac Delay Plan here.Check out interactive maps of the terminals, roadways and parking. Flying out for a corporate meeting or event, or getting ready to take that dream vacation Convenient door-to-door airport transportation/shuttle service is. Safety Management Systems Find out about our systematic and structured approach to safety management as well as access to our online form for reporting a safety concern.Looking like an expert traveler means knowing your way around.ECONOMICAL: Only 2.50 for a single ride, 1.25 for discounted eligible riders, or free for students in grades TK through 12. Planning & Design Interested in the master plan for future expansion and development of airports within our system? Everything you need to know is right here. For a more productive, economical and stress-free ride, the Airport Express bus is the only way to travel DIRECT SERVICE: Service direct from downtown Sacramento to Terminals A and B. Sacramento is much closer to Chico than San Francisco, and transportation to Chico is much more easily arranged from Sacramento.We pick the perfect hotel, packed with all your must-haves. Reports Peruse reports and information on airport system issues. Check Last Minute Sacramento Hotel Deals Tonight Jun 17 - Jun 18 Next weekend Jun 23 - Jun 25 You choose what matters star rating, location, amenities. ![]() Frequently Asked Questions From advertising opportunities at the airport to general information, find your answer here. At SuperShuttle, we offer a flexible selection of services for Sacramento International Airport (SMF), so you can ride your way.Our hotel features complimentary Wi-Fi and a free shuttle to and from the. Passenger Services Find information on services for passengers with disabilities, lost and found, amenities throughout the airport and our Tarmac Delay Plan here. Reserve your stay at Four Points by Sheraton Sacramento International Airport.Check out interactive maps of the terminals, roadways and parking. SMF SFO Airport Shuttle in Sacramento CA Sacramento to/from SMF Airport SFO Airport In 2022, we pick up and service in Sacramento. We provide affordable, convenient, and safe Sacramento airport transportation options including private vans, non-stop rides, and premium black car service. ![]() ![]() Looking like an expert traveler means knowing your way around. ![]() ![]() ![]() If a driver does not have a transponder in the car, the license plate still registers under the system as being affiliated with an account and, as long as there are funds in the account, the driver will not be in violation, although if more than three instances occur in a month, the discount will not be granted and each subsequent pass without a transponder will result in the cash fee being deducted from the account. Each I-Pass account can register multiple vehicles under the account. If a vehicle registered with I-Pass passes through a toll collection without the transponder, the vehicle will be considered in violation only if the vehicle's license plate is not registered on an I-Pass account. ![]() In June 2005, I-Pass became compatible with toll collection on the Chicago Skyway. Starting with a toll rate increase which came into effect on January 1, 2005, a significant discount was granted if an I-Pass was used to pay the toll. Likewise, entering or exiting the tollway system with an I-Pass allows continuous movement through the toll gate, albeit at a decelerated speed of 15 miles per hour (24 km/h). The main advantage to the system was the eventual withdrawal of full-length tollbooths from the tollway system for full-speed open road tolling, while customers paying cash continued to have to slow down onto exit-like automated tollbooths until the spring of 2020. I-Pass transponders can be used at all toll plazas, including those located on entrance and exit ramps. ( January 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. ![]() ![]() The Clayton Act also authorizes private parties to sue for triple damages when they have been harmed by conduct that violates either the Sherman or Clayton Act and to obtain a court order prohibiting the anticompetitive practice in the future. The Clayton Act was amended again in 1976 by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act to require companies planning large mergers or acquisitions to notify the government of their plans in advance. Section 7 of the Clayton Act prohibits mergers and acquisitions where the effect "may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly." As amended by the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, the Clayton Act also bans certain discriminatory prices, services, and allowances in dealings between merchants. The Clayton Act addresses specific practices that the Sherman Act does not clearly prohibit, such as mergers and interlocking directorates (that is, the same person making business decisions for competing companies). Only the FTC brings cases under the FTC Act. The FTC Act also reaches other practices that harm competition, but that may not fit neatly into categories of conduct formally prohibited by the Sherman Act. Thus, although the FTC does not technically enforce the Sherman Act, it can bring cases under the FTC Act against the same kinds of activities that violate the Sherman Act. The Federal Trade Commission Act bans "unfair methods of competition" and "unfair or deceptive acts or practices." The Supreme Court has said that all violations of the Sherman Act also violate the FTC Act. Under federal law, the maximum fine may be increased to twice the amount the conspirators gained from the illegal acts or twice the money lost by the victims of the crime, if either of those amounts is over $100 million. The Sherman Act imposes criminal penalties of up to $100 million for a corporation and $1 million for an individual, along with up to 10 years in prison. ![]() Criminal prosecutions are typically limited to intentional and clear violations such as when competitors fix prices or rig bids. Although most enforcement actions are civil, the Sherman Act is also a criminal law, and individuals and businesses that violate it may be prosecuted by the Department of Justice. The penalties for violating the Sherman Act can be severe. These acts are " per se" violations of the Sherman Act in other words, no defense or justification is allowed. ![]() These include plain arrangements among competing individuals or businesses to fix prices, divide markets, or rig bids. On the other hand, certain acts are considered so harmful to competition that they are almost always illegal. For instance, in some sense, an agreement between two individuals to form a partnership restrains trade, but may not do so unreasonably, and thus may be lawful under the antitrust laws. The Sherman Act outlaws "every contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of trade," and any "monopolization, attempted monopolization, or conspiracy or combination to monopolize." Long ago, the Supreme Court decided that the Sherman Act does not prohibit every restraint of trade, only those that are unreasonable. Here is an overview of the three core federal antitrust laws. Yet for over 100 years, the antitrust laws have had the same basic objective: to protect the process of competition for the benefit of consumers, making sure there are strong incentives for businesses to operate efficiently, keep prices down, and keep quality up. Courts have applied the antitrust laws to changing markets, from a time of horse and buggies to the present digital age. ![]() The antitrust laws proscribe unlawful mergers and business practices in general terms, leaving courts to decide which ones are illegal based on the facts of each case. With some revisions, these are the three core federal antitrust laws still in effect today. About the FTC Show/hide About the FTC menu itemsĬongress passed the first antitrust law, the Sherman Act, in 1890 as a "comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade." In 1914, Congress passed two additional antitrust laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the FTC, and the Clayton Act.News and Events Show/hide News and Events menu items.Advice and Guidance Show/hide Advice and Guidance menu items. ![]() Competition and Consumer Protection Guidance Documents.Enforcement Show/hide Enforcement menu items. ![]() ![]() ![]() Well, be warned! If you buy one transistor radio it will most likely grow to two, then three. Perhaps you recently saw a picture of a cool looking pocket radio from the early 1960’s and were reminded of your carefree, youthful days? Maybe it was the pastel colors or atomic aged designs that caught your eye? Or the chrome highlights that attracted your attention? Nonetheless, you find yourself actively seeking them out at the local flea market or surfing eBay for a good deal. Prices for radios sold in this fashion far exceed those paid by collectors.Michael Jack, whose personal Flickr website is a member of our Hall of Fame, is a collector of vintage transistor radios. Some dealers refinish radios and sell them as decorative accessories. There also is a viable secondary market in radio parts. In addition to the actual radios, collectors also seek advertising, banners, booklets, brochures, instructions, magazines, manuals, pinbacks, promotional giveaways, schematics, and signs. Collector interest in console radios is modest. Some collectors specialize in police band radios. General Electric was one of several American manufacturers of transistor radios between 19. Avocado, golden harvest, and rust were popular colors in the 1960s.Ĭlock radios became popular in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Following World War II, GE introduced a wide range of colored plastic cases. Consulting manufacturers’ catalogs and pictorial identification guides is critical in determining if a radio is consistent with how it came off the assembly line.īy the early 1940s, General Electric offered its tabletop radios in the traditional brown wood finished cabinets or in an ivory plastic case. The same mechanism is often found in a variety of cabinet designs. Radio manufacturers offered dozens of different models. Cabinets divide into consoles (upright radio), tabletop radio, and entertainment center (radio combined with a record player or another electronic device).įor a radio to be considered complete, it must be housed in its period cabinet, playable (albeit tubes and some electronics can be replaced), in very good or better condition. ![]() It requires a high level of expertise to determine the precise classification into which a radio belongs.Ī radio divides into components, primarily (1) the cabinet or covering housing the radio mechanism, (2) the radio mechanism, and (3) the power source. Parts radios with the only value being salvageable tubes and other parts Like antique vehicles, radios can be divided into five classifications: In 1954, GE entered the UHF 450-470 MHz range. In 1940, Fred Link and Daniel Knoble introduced the large-scale VHF FM two-way (actually three-way) radio system. In 1934, GE produced its first two-way AM equipment. General Electric entered the land mobile (police) radio market in 1931. After a brief return to RCA, Westinghouse began making its own radios in 1946. Westinghouse used American Bosch and Emerson as suppliers. In 1936, General Electric introduced its brand of radios. Other innovations include the first practical loudspeaker and a method for recording sound on films. Irving Langmuir developed the electron tube. RCA sold vacuum tubes under its Radiotron brand. RCA marketed GE made radios under the Radiola brand and sold its first radios with the superheterodyne chassis in early 1924. General Electric began manufacturing and distributing radios through its RCA brand starting in 1919. General Electric withdrew from the partnerships in 1932. In 1922, General Electric launched WGY in Schenectady, its own radio station. In 1919, General Electric formed with AT&T, Westinghouse, and the United Fruit Company, the RCA patent partnership to develop radio technology. General Electric bought out a subsidiary of Marconi and reorganized it as RCA (Radio Corporation of America). The arrival of the vacuum tube revolutionized modern electronics and the home radio. Until the early 1920s, the most common form of radio reception was through the use of a crystal set. ![]() ![]() Marconi received a patent for the radio from the US Patent Office in 1904. In 1901, Marconi achieved the first transatlantic radio communication. Guglielmo Marconi built the first commercially successful wireless telegraphy system in the mid-1890s utilizing Heinrich Hertz’s 1888 proof of transmitted airborne electromagnetic waves. ![]() |
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